Applications

EV Charger

Why Is EV Charging
Safety Monitoring Important?

EV charging systems require continuous residual current monitoring to ensure user safety and the reliability of charging equipment. COBON TECH’s RCM (Residual Current Monitoring Module) provides the RDC-DD function to monitor AC and DC leakage currents in accordance with the requirements of IEC 62955, IEC 62752, and UL 2231-2, reducing the risk of electric shock and fire and supporting the implementation of safe EV charging systems.
Prevention of the Blind Effect in Type A RCDs

During EV charging, smooth DC leakage current may occur. If the DC leakage current reaches 6 mA or higher, a conventional Type A RCD may become saturated, causing a Blind Effect that prevents it from properly detecting AC leakage current. COBON TECH's RCM quickly detects such DC leakage current, helping ensure that the protective function of the Type A RCD is maintained properly.

Implementation of a Cost-Effective Protection System

EV charging systems generally meet international safety requirements in the following two ways.
By applying an RDC-DD, a Type A RCD can be used, enabling an efficient system configuration in terms of cost and installation space.

  • RDC-DD + Type A RCCB/RCBO
  • Type B RCCB/RCBO
Differences Between RDC-DD and RCD in EV Charging Systems
Category RDC-DD RCD (RCCB / RCBO)
Definition Device that detects smooth DC leakage current Protective device that disconnects the power when leakage current occurs
Main Function Detection of smooth DC leakage current of 6 mA or higher Detects leakage current and disconnects the circuit
Detection Target Smooth DC leakage current Type A: AC and pulsating DC
Type B: AC, pulsating DC, and smooth DC
Installation Location Inside the EV charger Inside the distribution board or EV charger (depending on system configuration)
Main Role Prevention of the Blind Effect in Type A RCDs Power disconnection to prevent electric shock and fire
Prevention of Electric Shock Accidents

If leakage current occurs due to cable damage, insulation deterioration, moisture, or other causes, it is quickly detected, allowing the charging system to shut off the power and thereby reducing the risk of electric shock.

Compliance with International Safety Standards

The international standards IEC 62955 (Mode 3 Wallbox) and IEC 62752 (Mode 2 IC-CPD) require the detection of 6 mA smooth DC leakage current in EV charging systems. These requirements are important protection criteria for ensuring the safety of users and equipment.

Comparison of EV Charging Methods

[ Mode 2 vs Mode 3 ]

Category Mode 2 (IC-CPD) Mode 3 (Wallbox / AC Charging Station)
Charging Method Charging by connecting a portable charging cable (IC-CPD) to a standard power outlet Charging through a dedicated AC charger (Wallbox or charging station)
Installation Type Portable and movable Fixed installation
Usage Location Homes, travel destinations, and temporary charging environments Homes, apartments, workplaces, and public charging stations
Convenience Portable and available for use anytime Convenient to use as it is permanently installed
Charging Performance Generally lower charging power Higher charging power and stable charging support
Applicable Standard IEC 62752 IEC 62955